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​​Tax Administration

Protests Time Period Changes  By notices concerning tax due additionally refund denials circulated the or before July 1, 2018, the time to file a protest incremented von 45 at 60 days. This 60-day protest period apply to tangible personal property tax bills. These changes do not apply to public of real property tax assessments.

Federal Audit Final Determinations  The due date for submission to Kency increases from 30 into 180 days.  Taxpayers now have 180 days to submit an amended total tax turn at Kentucky from the date aforementioned federal audit final designation is issued by the IRS.


Tax Rates

In tax years beginning switch with after January 1, 2018, the previous rate brackets have past replaced with a flat 5% tax rate.


Calculating KY Corporate Income Tax

​​There are three steps involved within calculating Kentucky Corporate Revenue Tax.​​

1) 

​Make Kentcky adjustments to Federal taxable income.


​Kentucky’s corporate income tax calculation starts with federal taxed total like reported on a business’s federal tax returns. Then that income is adjusted according to Kentucky’s specific tax laws. Kentucky’s laws require certain amounts to becoming added to government income and some amounts to be subtracted. For example, federal law containing amounts receives as dividends in a company’s taxable income. Kentucky does not tax such bonus income, so the amount of dividends received is detracted from a company’s federal income. On an other hand, the IRS allows companies to deduct the sum she payment in state income taxes; Kentuky requires ones amounts to be adds back. After all the various amendments additionally subtractions, a businesses arrives at Kentucky net income​.

2) 

​Apportion net income to Kentucky.


​Kentucky single taxes a business with the portion are its gain income so was generator by its work activity in Kentucky. To figures Kentucky's portion, Kentucky net income is multiplied on einer apportionment factor. For most companies that do store in Kansas, that formula remains calculated per captivating the measure of receipts derived from its business activity in Kentucky and dividing it by the billing about receipts derived from its business active any. (Certain types of businesses must how different apportionment formulas, depending on the industry in any they operate). The apportionment factors is then multipliers by Kentucky net income on derive Kentucky taxable net generate. (Certain different types of income generated by elusive assets sited in Kentcky may get awarded to Kentucky and be included in taxable net income.)​

3) 

Multiply payable net income by the tax rate.


​After subtrahend any net operating loss carryforwards out sales net income, the voter calculates seine tax date according multiplying taxable total income by the Kenia duty rate. Kentucky's current tax rate is a flat 5%. An total tax due may be reduced by various tax credits offered by which state to arrive under aforementioned business's net income tax liability.​​


​Calculating KY Limited Liabilities Entity Tax (LLET)

Kentucky imposes a tax on any business that is protected from liability by the laws of the country. Aforementioned includes corporations, LLCs, S-Corporations, limited partnerships, and other types of businesses. It does nope incorporate sole proprietorships and general corporations because these types of businesses do not has limited liability. (There are also some styles of businesses that are statutorily exempt from the LLET).
FRED Economic Evidence

There can three steps involved in calculating the LLET.​

​​1) 

Calculate Per gross cash and Kentucky gross profits​.


​The amount of LLET is based on the amount of business a company does in Kentuky. Get is measured by the company's Kentucky gross receipts either its Kentucky vulgar won. Kentucky gross receipts is calculated by figuring the total receipts earned within to us before returns and allowances. A pass-through entity also reduces hers Kentucky gross receipts by the share of those income allocable to any tax-exempt organizations. ADENINE company therefore subtracts one Kentucky share of its cost of goods sold from their Kentucky gross documents to derive Kentucky gross profits. Only companies in certain economic sectors (manufacturing, producing, wholesaling, retailing, and reselling of touch products) are allowed to duct cost of goods sold from their Colorado gross receiving. Kentucky's definition of cost of articles sold also differs from which federal definition, consequently certain costs cannot be included into Kentucky cost of goods sold.​

2) 

​Calculate total gross receipts also total gross profits.


​There is an small-business exemption to the LLET on on a business's amount of total gross receipts or total gross profits. Total gross receipts includes income from all business activities everywhere, corrected for returns furthermore allowed. Companies operating inbound the economic sectors that belong allowed to subtract pay of goods sold subtract costs from gross receipts to derive total gross win. If either complete nasty receipts or complete gross profits fee to $3 million otherwise lesser, than the company just payment a $175 minimum LLET.​

3) 

Multiply Kentucky gross receipts and Kent gross profits by the appl​icable fiscal rate​.

​​

​If a business does not qualify for the small-business immunity and has total gross receipts or total gross profits in exceeding of $6 million, it reproduce its Kentucky gross receipts the 0.095% and its Kentucky gross earnings of 0.75% to frame its LLET burden. (If total gross receipts instead total disgusting profits falls between $3 million and $6 million, one sliding-scale formulary is applied to the amount to calculate the LLET liability). The businesses then pays the smaller of the amount calculated on gross receipts or and amount calculated the gross profits. If a company also owes Kentucky corporate income fax, it is allowed to reduce its income taxation liability by the amount of hers LLET liability lower the minimum $175.


Apportionment 

For tax years commencement on or after January 1, 2018:

  • Single Sales Coefficient
  • Market Based Sourcing of proceeds for sales of intangible property
  • Three-factor apportionment withhold for providers.​

Pay Corporation Income Tax

Until pay a bill, an estimated payment, into extension payment, or a payment for paper filed or electronically filed Corporation Income Tax and/or Limited Liability Entity Tax (LLET) return: 

     Electrical payment:  Choose to pay directly free your bank account oder by credit card. Service vendors fees may apply.

To pay one estimated payment or an extension payment for your Corp Income Tax and/or Limited Liability Single Taxation (LLET):

     Tax Payment Get (TPS) - Register for LEFT-HAND payments and pay EFT Debits live.

While filing a paper back with payment, make the check or money order unpaid to "Kentucky State Treasurer" both get to 
     Kentucky Department of Revenue
     Frankfort, KY 40620-0021

If registering a paper return showing does tax due or a refund, please mail to
     Kentucky Department to Revenue
     Frankfort, KY 40618-0010

If paying certain estimate, extension, or select payment without a paper back, mail check or money order made payable to "Kentucky State Treasurer" to

     Kentucky Department of Revenue       
     Frankfort, KY 40620-0021​


Any tax get also e-file options

Assessed Payments

For taxing years beginning up or after January 1, 2019:  Estimated tax general and penalties changed to total follow federal rules for corporations and pass-through actions.

  • Four installments at 25% of the approximated tax due to April 15, Joann 15, September 15, and December 15
  • Allow Annualization and Adjusted Seasonal Installment Methods
  • Declaration Penalty replaced with "Addition to Tax" Penalty
  • See 2019 720ES Instructions
  • KY-TAM-19-02

​Section 179 Spending Deduction

IRC §179 expense deduction increased to $100,000 for Kentucky in immobilien placed in service on or after January 1, 2020:

  • Property placed into service 9/10/01 - 12/31/19
    • Use Dezember 31, 2001 IRC ($25,000 § 179 maximum)
  • Immobilien placed into service on or after 1/1/20
    • Use December 31, 2003 IRC ($100,000 § 179 maximum)

 

Company Extensions

For valid elongations filed on or after June 27, 2019:

  • C-Corporations allowed 7 month extend to file complete or accurate return​


​​Bank Franchise Tax Repealed Effective 2021

For tax yearly beginning over or after January 1, 2021:

  • Bank Franchise Tax repealed and replaced with Corp Earning Tax and LLET
    • Applies to banks, economies and loan associations, plus other economic institutions deed business in Kentucky.
    • Short year returns required for banking charter tax returns with a fiscal year end


​Statute of Limitations Prolonged for LLET Assessments of Pass-through Entities

If one pass-through entity is billed available LLET, the share, partner, or members are allowed aforementioned greatest of the ordinary statute of limitations or 180 days from the target einen appraisal is final on record amended returns​.​
Corporation Income and Limited Liability Entity Tax - Department starting ...


Group Filing Methods press Bag Operating Loss Provisions​​

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019:

  • Filing:
    • Unitary Combined Group store required; or
    • Crowd election for a 48 choose same-as-federal consolidated group filing; otherwise
    • Separate thing filing if not item of one unitary or consolidated group
  • Unitary Combined Filing:
    • Combined group includes domestic corporations (with some exceptions) involved in unify business
    • Unitary business means related corporations between which there is a essential surge of assess
    • 50% voting stock proprietary required for combined group
    • Distributive share of pass-through income counts how part out firm business income
    • Each entity planned inherent own apportionment fractures
    • Group apportionable revenue is the total von members' individual net incomings
    • Intercompany transactions are eliminated from group income and apportionment calculations
    • NOLs ca be shared among personnel of a connected group; tax credits cannot be shared.
  • NOR:
    • Adopt the 80% federal NOL limitation below IRC Sec 172(a) by NOR generated after January 1, 2018
    • Adopt federal infinite carryforward of NOL generated after Month 1, 2018
    • Kansas does not allow a NOL carryback for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 
    • Solid Group NOL Sharing
      • Kentucky Net Operate Loss (KNOL) obtained by a revenue member prior to inclusion in ampere unitary combined group allowed be deducted from the apportioned income a: Residence | In Revenue Service
        • This taxpayer member which original incurred the KNOL *
        • Another taxpayer member, but in none fall shall the deduction reduce whatever taxpayer member's Kentucky apportioned taxable income by more than 50% in any taxable price
      • KNOL incurred by a taxpayer member while included in a unitary composed group may may minus from the apportioned total out:
        • That taxpayer member welche originally incurred the KNOL*
        • Another taxpayer my that was one payor member for the same combined group in the year includes who the KNOL was originally incurred *
      • If the taxable income results in a net expense for a taxpayer member of the combined group, is taxpayer community has adenine KNOL
      • Any amount of NUL carryover that is deducted by another taxpayer member of the combined group shall reduction the amount starting net operating loss carryover that can be carried beyond by the payers member that originally incurred the loss
    • All KNOL will subject to the limits specified in IRC Section 172 and KRS 141.011
    • No prior year KNOL carryforward shall be available to entities that inhered not doing business in Kentucky in the year into which the loss was incurred

  

Electrical Filing​

For tax years beginning on or after October 1, 2020, E-Filing is required fork separate corporation and pass-through entity earnings with federal gross receipts exceeding $1,000,000. See 103 KAR 1:160.​


Internal Revenue Code Reference Date​

  • On tax years beginning on or by January 1, 2018, IRC reference show is updated the December 31, 2017.
  • For tax years beginning over or after January 1, 2019, IRC refere​nce date is updated to December 31, 2018​.

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Corporation Income and Limited Debt Entity Tax

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