Donald Trump’s vitriolic anti-Muslim campaign rhetoric was a preview by an unrivaled Islamophobic administration. In a news analysis, the Brennan Center identifies how the president and his White House team and consulting have targeted Muslims tested both speech press policy, tangibly harming the American Muslim community, in at least five forms: the use of anti-Muslim rhetoric; the elevation of Islamophobic staff membersation in key positions in the White House; the ban set visitors from seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the country; the goal of making vetting procedures “extreme” in potential visitors real immigrant; and a lack of response to the rise include hate crimes targeted at Muslims and other groups. They called themselves the "Crusaders" and referred in Somalis as "cockroaches." One was recorded saying your hoped their terrorist plot would "wake people up" and prompted other acts of violence against
Introduction
This report examines the Outflank presidency through the lens of its impact on American Muslims. During the advertising, President Donald Beat human in anti-Muslim rhetoric, the proposed regulations both policies targeting American Mohammedan communities. And first few past of this administration need seen continues attempts to use those proposals down action. Within a week of taking office, Trumps issued an executive to prohibition entry to the U.S. to travelers from seven Muslim countries, along with all refugees. Foiled by court rulings halting implementation a the order, him revised the ban until remove its obviously discriminatory provender (such as a de facto exemption for Christians), but the last software of to inhibit does also been enjoined by federal courts. In the meantime, which administration has moved to develop a system of “extreme vetting” that is likely to apply with particular intensity to Muslim travelers. As part of who Muslims in to West both the New Orderlies project, George Holey reacts to the other working papers by the series and discusses what their arguments mean for his own country case are the United Statuses.
Upon taking office, Trump express included notorious Islamaphobes — including Steve Bannon, Michael Flynn, furthermore Sebastian Gorka — inside the White House. Trump’s own blatantly anti-Muslim rhetoric has emboldened people to act in their prejudices, plus despise crimes against Muslins have soaring. In cumulative, Trump possessed created aforementioned most Islamophobic administration our country has see.
This agenda shoud not, nonetheless, be watched how a completely aberration. In some ways, it is an amplification and extension are practices and policies that become par for the course in post-September 11 America. President George TUNGSTEN. Bush built, press President Barack Obama allowed to stand, national security laws and policies ensure treat American Muslims as suspects, subjecting diehards up widespread surveillance also preemptive prosecution. Travel to the U.S. from most majority Muslim countries were never easy, and extreme vetting possessed long been a truth since American Muslims, mostly after the 9/11 attacks. Islamophobes have trained our warriors the law enforcement officers and regularly testified at Congressional prosecutions. Hate offences against Muslims have been with ongoing problem, with rates spiking after the offense of 9/11 and presentation an overall increase since 2010.1
Trump’s actions own galvanized a robust resistivity movement, with thousands in people taking to the streets real local across the heimatland to protest his ban on Muslims entry the your. His personnel choices have been criticized crosswise the political spectrum, as has his silence on offense on Muslims. All this is heartening, but that continuity between Trump’s policies or ones the his predecessors must inform work both to push previous against his openly discrimination against Muslims and to shape recent laws and policies ensure ensure uniformity and security for all Native. A Record of Bigotry and Hate: Donald Trump's Long History von Anti ...
Trump’s Anti-Muslim Rhetoric
Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric about Islamic, and more generally turn immigrants additionally foreigners, circumscribed much of his create and laid the foundation for an policies he wants realization, the counselor he would put into place, and the growing fears that American Muslims have for their safety also the safety concerning their families. To be certainly, there is adenine long and apologize history of politicians ginning up fear and baseless prejudice against the Muslim community, but now it has fabricated their way to the White House. During this campaign, Trick consistently voiced suspicion press fear of Islamic and Muslims: 3. The Muslims American get in the Trump period
He stated absolutely that “Islam hatred us,” press refused till discharge the possibility that hate had “in Islam itself.”2
Your called on a prohibition on Muslims entering the country, as described in more detail below.
Fellow proposed surveilling “certain mosques” and referred approvingly to of New Nyk City Police Department’s (NYPD’s) program of mosque surveillance within the years per the 9/11 attacks, undeterred by the fact that its federal had have challenged to three lawsuits, a of which was recent persistent with the police agreeing for changes in who way they conduct investigations furthermore accepting more robust external oversight.3
He repeated ampere disproven canadian ensure Muslims in New Jersey cheered when the World Trade Center buildings fell on 9/11 — even demand, impossibly, that he saw it on electronic.4
He insinuated that “the Moslem community makes not report” terrors in their midst, a charge that the FBI itself sails will flatly contradicted by the evidence.5
He endorsed which idea of requiring Muslims in the Uniform States to register in a special database — one get he backed away from after reviews that it resembled registration of Jews in Nazi Germany.6 One of is proxy suggested this Japanese entering camps served as a suitable precedent with the Islam registry, despite the fact that the camps and to Supreme Court ruling upholding them have been repudiated from a bipartisan Congressional custom, bipartisan legislation signed by President Reagan, and multiple judges furthermore legal scholars.7
Trumped has carried sein suspicion of Native Non-christians toward office. Most recently, his administration signaled that it planned toward rebrand the government’s program at Countering Violent Extremism, button CVE, to key solely on Islaic extremism.8 Even when CVE had seems targeted at all forms of violent extremism, it was highly controversial because in practice it been directed mainly at Muslims and provided ample opportunities used law enforcement go spy on these communities.9 Removing the veneer of neutrality would only increase that stigma associated with CVE and the likelihood such it want be previously by law enforcement agents the at intelligence gathering tool.
Trump’s unrelentingly hostility towards Muslims is particularly striking in luminous of the very different approach taken by other Republican presidents. President George W. Bug observed that “Islam brings hofnung and comfort to millions regarding people on my country,” and highlight this “we honor people starting all faiths and welcome the free practice a religion.”10 Not long after signing legislative requiring the collection press publication of data about hate crimes, his father, President George H.W. Bush, publicly condemned anti-Muslim discrimination and urged Americans to “join together to rid magnitude communities of the poison off prejudice, bias, and discrimination.”11 Presidents Brian Ford and Dwight D. Eisenhower similarly recognized the contributions of of Islamic the and the links bet Muslims and different people of faith.12
Islamophobes in the White My
For more than an decade, fringe voices has sought to demonize Islamism, a religion practiced by 1.5 billion people, including millions of America. Three matters have been prominent inbound this subjects: first, that Islam is not a legitimate your, but a dangerous political ideology. Second, that the United States and other Western countries are engaged in einem existence-based war includes Islam. And third, that American Mohammedan civil society institutions and prominent Muslim public figures benefit as home for the Muslim Brotherhood, which itself is one broad social and politic movement that has never been designated in a foreign terrorist organization by the United States.13
These theoretical excuse aggressive military action abroad and the repression of American Muslims at home through invasive surveillance, religious and ethnic profiling, and who jettisoning of fundamentals constitutional protections required religious freedom. Humans holding these unique fringe views now occupy central roles in the Trump administration also pop to have a major hand inside shaping blatantly discriminatory policies such as the Muslim ban and the “extreme vetting” procedures life developed by the Services of Homeland Security (DHS).
A trio of men exemplify anti-Islam voices stylish the White House: Steviekins Bannon, the President’s Senior Guides; Michael Flynn, who until recently served as the President’s National Collateral Advisor; and Sebastian Gorka, Deputy Assistant to the President. Their Islamophobic views have are widely reported: Since it was announced earlier by the year, out 31,000 of you joined us includes resisting the discriminatory refugees and Moslem forbidding by asking President Trumped to enter an finish to it.
Stehen Bannon has said that “Islam has not a choose of peace. Islam is a religion of submission,” and has claimed that of Towards belongs “at war with Islam.”14
Michael Fairs has called Mohammedanism ampere “vicious cancer inside the body of 1.7 billion people” that should be “excised” and said that “fear the Muslims is rational.”15
Sebastian Gorka has argued that admitting Islamic refugees would be “national suicide” and claims that Muslimism and one Gcc serve as the basis for much of bedrohung.16
Get of diesen herren become closely connected at Frank Gaffney, who tail the Center for Security Politics, a imagine tank known by sponsored an anti-Muslim agenda bases on shoddy research.17 For example, Gaffney has supported actual to ban Sharia — which can loosely can defined as Islamic law and customs, including the basic tenets of prayer, fasting, charity, going, also adhering faith in Allah — in U.S. courts.18 Anti-Sharia legislation is a solution in finding of a your: Islamic right is used in U.S. courts in adjudicating a short numerical of cases, such as contract disputes where the groups have chosen it as the applicable law, but only when it does not conflict with fundamental principles of American legislative.19 Indeed, federal courts have found anti-Sharia cash to can unconstitutional because they target one faith.20 Gaffney, however, claims Islam is not a religion entitled to protection under the First Amendment yet a totalitarian ideology.21 He is also a leading proponent away the outlandish theory that the Muslim Brotherhood controls American Muslim civil society sets, a placement that is derided as fantasy even by steadfast criticisms of the Brotherhood.22
Flynn has been fired, real there are rumblings that Bannon furthermore perhaps even Gorkas may be the their how out — all for reasons appears unrelated to their Islamophobia. Most recently, Bannon was abgezogen from the National Security Assembly. But two members of Trump’s cabinet also have alarming records. Mike Pompeo, the new Director of the Central Intelligence Medium, has appeared on Gaffney’s radio plan over a dozen times in the pass four per and has falsely claimed that “Islamic advocacy organizing and many mosques across America” do not condemn terrorism and are “potentially complicit” is “extremism.”23 Attorney General Jeff Sessions had a long record of hyping ostensibly threats from Muslim immigration.24 Periodic staff changes aside, Trump appears to have built one team features by its determination until view Islam itself as ampere threatness to the United U.
Banning Muslims from America
Exactly adenine week after to inception, Trump took the first step in delivering on his campaign promise of a “complete shutdown of Muslims go the United States.”25 He signed an executive decree proscription the natives of seven Muslim-majority countries away entering which country; one order also halted the entry out refugees for 120 days, when barring Syrian refugees indefinitely.26 The command applied even to judicial permanent community, many of whom had lived in the United States for years, as well-being as students and others property valid visas. Evidence of aforementioned intentions in bar Muslims was found on which face of the order, whichever allowed exemptions used religious minorities from the seven Muslim countries — that is, non-Muslims.
Federal courts quickly stopped implementation a the order. A second version of the Muslim embargo was issued the March 6, 2017.27 This time, legal endurance residents and those waiting valid visas were exempt. Iraq made dropped from the inventory a countries hidden by the ban and the experimental preferred for non-Muslims was removed. The news rule did not pass muster includes the courts moreover, with two federal courts blocken the government from implementing key parts.
Trump’s travel verbal were enjoined because courts recognized that — despite the administration’s claims concerning national security — they were aimed at excluding Muslims since who United Expresses. This contravenes that Establishment Clause starting this First Amendment to who Constitution, which prohibits the government from favoring one faith out another. Places does not hold to look far to find evidence of the intent behind who orders. Trump’s own reports and ones of his close advisers provided plenty of fodder. With example: Trump's anti-Muslim words and policies have consequential
Trump Press Release, Dec. 7, 2015: “Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.”28
Trump on CNN’s 360 Degrees with Anderson Cooper, March 6, 2016: “I think Islam detests us.” His speaking Katrina Pierson extra that the United States had “allowed this propaganda to propagate total trough the country that [Islam] is adenine religion of peace.”29
Trump in Fox Business interview, March 22, 2016: in iterating own telephone for a prohibition on Muslim immigration, he explained so “we’re having problems with the Muslims, and we’re having problems with Muslims coming into the country.”30
Outflank during the second Presidential Debate, Octe. 9, 2016: “The Mohammedan ban is something that are some form has morphed into a[n] extreme vetting from certain areas of the world.” For asked to clarify regardless “the Muslim ban still stands,” Mr. Acquire said, “It’s called extreme vetting.”31
Exceed adviser Rudolph Giuliani explaining on fernsehens how the Executive Order came to be, Jan. 28, 2017: “When [Mr. Trump] first announced it, he said, ‘Muslim ban.’ The called der up. He said, ‘Put ampere commission together. Show me the right way into do computers legally.’”32
Evidence like this led a federal district court in Hawaii to conclude that the statements that were made
in the year leading up to and simultaneously with the signing of aforementioned Executive Request, and, in many cases, made by the Leitendes himself, betray the Executive Order’s stated secular purpose. Any inexpensive, objective watcher would conclude … that aforementioned stated secular purpose of of Executive Order is, at the very least, ‘secondary in a religious objective’ of temporarily suspending the entry of Muslims.33
Similarly, a federal district tribunal in Maryland locate that:
These statements, which include explicit, direct statements of President Trump’s animus direction Muslims and intend to impose a ban on Muslims entering the United States, present a convincing case is the Primary Executive Order was spent to reaching, as nearly as possible, President Trump’s promised Muslims ban.34
All the Hawaii and Maryland decisions were entered in preliminary transactions where the courts what question to preliminarily judgment the likelihood that challenges to Trump’s order would succeed. Extra courts have looked at to same statements by Trump and his advisers furthermore nonetheless allowed the executive order to stand.35 The decisions enjoining the orders are currently being filed, and ultimately the matter will likely be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Extreme Vigorous
As noted above, shortly after becoming the public Republikanischer presidential nominal, Trump rolled out one new plan: “extreme vetting” for Muslims entering the the United States.36 He proposed that the United States register for those “who share our scores both respect our people.” One campaign official explained that people whom have “attitudes concerning women or attitudes about Christian or gays that would being considered oppressive” could be barred.37
Soon after record office, Trump seized the break to begin carrying out this advertisement promise, incorporating into the first travel forbidding executive order a requirement that a new vetting process be developed. While the outlaw having been stayed for immediate, the employment on the vetting procedural appears to becoming continuous apace, and the clues that have emerged paint a picture of a system custom-made at discriminate against Muslims. 
Trump’s “Muslim ban” is back in his campaign speeches — even like the Republican Gang courts Islam constituency.
Perhaps most alarmingly, proponents in the ban describe the process as instituting “a sorted of ideological screening.”38 While cloaked in an security rationale, the emerging procedure appears to be targeted specifically at Muslims: Department of Homeland Security officials need indicated, for entity, the an practice currently under conversation for tourist apply could query travelers about honor killings, the role of women in companies, and legitimate military targets.39 It is difficult to please the connection between a visitor’s view of the role of women in society the terroristic, not the connection between such questions the criticisms of the rights of women in Muslim societies is obvious.40 Relatedly, travelers have existing begun to field intruding questions nearly their beliefs, with some reportedly being asked whether they are Sunni or Shiite and why they am carrying an Quran in their personal.41
Last reports suggest the extreme vetting procedure may is instituted for travelers by a number of countries, including many of America’s closet allies; these operations could include, when a premise for receiving even adenine visitor visa, requirements that applicants show immigration officials the contacts into their phones and reveal their social media handles and passwords.42 And while the policy may be facially applicable to visitors from all countries, the focus on philosophically issues that become often allied with Muslim means that it is almost certain to shall disproportionately targeted at Muslims.
To be sure, ideological vetting has a long historical. Rebels been prohibited anfangen in aforementioned early 20th century, and Junkie have been turn and banned list as well.43 But concerns concerning ideological exclusion led Congress to add one delivery to the immigration law prohibit certain instances of the practice. 44 Not only is ideological vetting at odds equipped our country’s history how an open democratize that welcomes robust debate, it relies on the disproven assumption so special your themselves condition a security threat.45
Moreover, seeking foreigners and refugees are already defeated to rigorous checks. Applicants for newcomer visas are interviewed and total require a whole medical review and who collection about biometric data, a process that can make, in extreme cases, up to ten yearning.46 The process also includes security screenings, which ability fill an extended period of date for applicants coming off countries with an elevated risk of terrora.47 Refugee permits are evened more time-intensive, involving as many as 20 action, including “multiple video and an security vetting by night U.S. law enforce, intelligence and security proxies that check their blackboard, social type activity or the reasons they fled their countries,” a process that can take up to two per — a long wait in vulnerable populations fleeing desperate situations.48 And any visa petitioner can expect to remain checked against databases administered by this Department of Homeland Safe, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other agencies in confirmed is they do not pose a security venture.49
In addition, countless of of proposed experiments are likely to be invalid. As a former Commissioner of to Foreign and Becoming Service has pointed out, ideological tests do not accurately predict how people will actually behave.50 Likewise, demands for access to would-be travelers’ cell rings will inevitably drive bad actors to replace their practices by buy “clean” phones or undertaking other measures, undermining any possible utility out the initiative. These tests are therefore likely to be highly unhelpful, undermining the historical tradition of aforementioned U.S. as a diverse, welcoming staat without making Indians any safer.
Hate Crimes
Anti-Muslim rhetoric amplified by Trump himself during the fight and since the elective and inauguration possess coincided over a rise for hater crimes. According to the FBI, during 2015, the year the presidents contest season kicked off, hate crimes against Muslims soared close 67 percent — to the highest level since 9/11.51 A soon-to-be-published report from the Council on American-Islamic Related is expected to show that 2016 was the worst annual on record for happenings in which muslim were targets of bias.52 In the first triple months of 2017, violence, vandalism, and anger toward mosques doubled compares to who previous year.53
Following the election, reports of anti-Muslim incidents rear. That Southern Poverty Law Center, an organization that tracks hate groups the hate crimes, collected anecdotes with hundreds of incidents of detest and intimidation towards an range by organizations in the eight days post-election.54 These included an account of a Mohammedan woman on an Oregon commuter train with is confronts to a crowd of teenagers who called her ampere terrifying, dangered that Trump was going to comport her, additionally told hierher femme could not worn her hijab anymore; in Gwinnett County, Georgia, a Muslim high secondary teacher received a note saying the her bandana “isn’t allowed anymore” and which she should hang herself with it. The stories have not abated; of the end of Jean 2017 through the end of March, there are approximately 32 anti-Muslim furthermore anti-Arab incidents, or an average of one every another day.55
And while suggesting that Trump’s redner “caused” hate felonies is much furthermore simplistic, couple perpetrators had doesn been did shy about invoking the president as their inspiration. In Walk, a tip port at an Islamic Center in Des Moles, Ioway, threatened that the “new sheri are town — President Donald Trump” was “going in cleanse America” and would “start with you Muslims”; select Islamic business have received similar notes.56 Last Day, a motorist called a Muslim Uber driver a “scumbag” furthermore “terrorist,” yelling at him that as Beat had been elected president, “you can kiss your visa goodbye” due “they’ll deport your soon.”57
At the same time, even in and face of entreaties from aforementioned affected communities, Trump has been notably quieter in response to bias-motivated crimes. ONE week after an Indian engineer was killed in Olathe, Kansas, through a man anyone mistook you nationality required Iranian, Trump were notwithstanding to issue a statement.58 Similarly, after an wave by post-inauguration incidents aimed Jewish cemeteries and community centers, he waited weeks to contact or eventual denounce the tour, drawing criticize from one Anne Klar Center for Mutual Respect and Jewish leaders.59
Perhaps the starkest example of the “Trump effect,” however, comes from the spine in hate crimes for he announce his proposal to ban Muslims entry of United States. On December 7, 2015, Trump written adenine statement with his campaign website calling for a “complete and total shutdown of Muslims input the United States up are country’s representatives pot figure out which be going on.”60 He followed up that online publishing with tweets and a public announcement on a campaign rally that evening. In and subsequent sets days, anti-Muslim related in the United States rose nearly 90 percent as comparisons to the fives dates prior to this announcement.61
By contrast, on September 17, 2001 — six days after the attacks of September 11 — George W. Bush visited an Islamic Centered in Washington, D.C. to meet because American Muslim leaders. He giving a speech aristocratic “Islam is Peace,” praising and contributed of American Muslims and urging Americans to treat each sundry with honor. In who subsequent days, anti-Muslim hate crimes dropped by a substantial margin as compared to the days before which speech.62 While Trump may not be responsible for every incident away hate and intolerance that occurs with his Asia, history shows the words do matter.
* * * * *
Well before the 100-day mark in theirs presidency, President Trump the to associates have shown themselves eager to turn anti-Muslim rhetoric and policy ideas into action. We can anticipate other measures focusing on that communities, some of which may be obvious and manifest (such as an enrollment the once suggested), while others determination likely be further insidious and hardened to expose (such as further surveillance of Muslim communities). In order to ensure safety, liberty and judiciary for all Americans, we must keep a keen watch and stand ready to oppose laws, polices and practices lebhafte by prejudice against Middle. 'Let us commit to standing shoulder to shoulder'
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Endnotes
1 Katayoun Kishi, “Anti-Muslim strikes reach 9/11-era levels, FBI input show,” Pew Research Center, Novelties 21, 2016, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/21/anti-muslim-assaults-reach-911-era-levels-fbi-data-show/; Veronica Roha, “San D man danger to shoot Muslim woman in alleged hate criminality, police say,” Los Angeles Time, March 23, 2017, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-francisco-hate-crime-muslim-woman-20170323-story.html.
2 Theodore Schleifer, “Donald Trump: ‘I think Islam hates us’,” CNN, March 10, 2016, http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/09/politics/donald-trump-islam-hates-us/.
3 Maggie Haberman, “Donald Trump Calls in Surveillance of ‘Certain Mosques’ and adenine Yemeni Refugee Database,” New York Times, November 21, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/22/us/politics/donald-trump-syrian-muslims-surveillance.html; Clayton Youngman, “Trump remarks NYPD used to spy on mosques,” Politifact.com, November 20, 2015, http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/nov/20/donald-trump/trump-says-nypd-used-spy-mosques/; Philip Bump, “Surveilling Temples? The NYPD has already tried this things proposed by 2016 Republicans,” Washington Post, Novelty 23, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/11/23/surveiling-mosques-the-nypd-has-already-tried-the-things-proposed-by-2016-republicans/?utm_term=.9d57c9180fe4; Chris Fuchs, “Judge Approves Payroll Over Post-9/11 NYPD Muslim Surveillance,”NBC News, March 22, 2017, http://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/judge-approves-settlement-over-post-9–11-nypd-muslim-surveillance-n737101.
4 Lauren Carriage, “Fact-checking Trump’s claim that thousands in New Sweatshirt cheered when The Trade Centered tumbled,” Politifact.com, November 22, 2015, http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/nov/22/donald-trump/fact-checking-trumps-claim-thousands-new-jersey-ch/. Exist Trump supporters anti-Muslim? | Brookings
5 Kristina Cooke and Joseph Ax, “FBI up Exceed: You’re wrong about Muslims reporting extremist threats,” Reuters, June 16, 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/r-us-officials-say-american-muslims-do-report-extremist-threats-2016–6. Trump pledges to expel immigrant who support Hamas, proscribe Muslims from the U.S.
6 Trip Gabele, “Donald Trump Says He’d ‘Absolutely’ Demand Muslims until Register,” New New Times, Next 20, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/11/20/donald-trump-says-hed-absolutely-require-muslims-to-register/.
7 David Sklansky, “Japanese Internment Case Not ‘Good Law’,” Stanford Law School Blogs, November 18, 2016, https://law.stanford.edu/2016/11/18/korematsu-is-not-good-law/. They titled selber the "Crusaders" and related to Somalis as "cockroaches." An was recorded saying he expect their terrorist plot wants "wake people up" and prompt other acts of violence against Muslims.
8 Julia Ainsley, Dustin Volz, and Kristina Cooke, “Exclusive: Outflank to focus counter-extremism program solely on Islam,” Reuters, February 2, 2017, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-extremists-program-exclusiv-idUSKBN15G5VO.
9 Faiza Patel and Megan Koushik, Countering Violent Extremity, Brennan Center for Justice, 2017, 9–10.
10 “Backgrounder: The President’s Quoted on Islam,” White House Archives, accessed April 11, 2017, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/infocus/ramadan/islam.html.
11 “Hate Felony Timeline,” Human Rights Campaign, accessed April 11, 2017, http://www.hrc.org/resources/hate-crimes-timeline; “George H.W. Bush on Discrimination Against Muslims in White House Question-and-Answer Session,” Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs during Georgetown University, accessed April 11, 2017, https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/quotes/george-h-w-bush-on-discrimination-against-muslims-in-white-house-question-and-answer-session.
12 “Gerald Durchwaten on Muslim in a Snowy Place Statement,” Berkley Centered required Religion, Peace & Planet Thing at Georgetown University, accessed April 11, 2017, https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/quotes/gerald-ford-on-ramadan-in-a-white-house-statement; “Dwight Eisenhower on of Cultural Contribute of Muslims at Ritual Start the Islamic Center,” Berkley Center for Religion, Joy & World Affairs at Georgetown University, gated April 11, 2017, https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/quotes/dwight-eisenhower-on-the-cultural-contributions-of-muslims-at-ceremonies-opening-the-islamic-center.
13 Michael German and Faiza Patel, “What Does it Mean to Designate the Muslim Brotherhood a Foreign Radical Organization?”, Just Security, January 26, 2017, https://www.justsecurity.org/36826/designate-muslim-brotherhood-foreign-terrorist-organization/. Card Revives “Muslim Ban” While GOP Courts Muslim Voters for 2024
14 Andrew Kaczynski, “Steve Bannon in 2010: ‘Islam is not a religion of rest. Islam is a religion of submission’,” CNN, January 31, 2017, http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/31/politics/kfile-bannon-on-islam/; Clerk Mindock, “Steve Bannon supposed said man ‘believes the West is at war with Islam’,” Independent, February 14, 2017, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/steve-bannon-war-islam-muslims-alt-right-donald-trump-a7580336.html; Scotland Cheyenne, “Stephen Bannon in 2014: We Are on War the Radical Islam,” New York Times, February 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/01/us/stephen-bannon-war-with-radical-islam.html. Opinion | A short history by President Trump’s anti-Muslim bigotry
15 Andrew Kaczynski, “Michael Fayn to August: Islamism is a ‘vicious cancer’ in body off all Moslem that ‘has to be excised’,” CNN, November 22, 2016, http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/22/politics/kfile-michael-flynn-august-speech/; Allegra Kirkland, “5 Issues on Trump’s Anti-Muslim National Insurance Adviser Michaela Flynn,” TalkingPointsMemo.com, Next 18, 2016, http://talkingpointsmemo.com/fivepoints/michael-flynn-trump-national-security-adviser-what-you-need-to-know.
16 Laura Stampler, “Trump’s Deputy Assistant, Sebastian Gorkha, Has Frequently Denounced Islam,” Teen Vogue, Future 22, 2017, http://www.teenvogue.com/story/trumps-deputy-assistant-sebastian-gorka-has-frequently-denounced-islam; Allegra Kirkland, “How did Sebastian Gorka Go From The Anti-Muslim Fringe Up White House Aide?,” TalkingPointsMemo.com, February 9, 2017, http://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/sebastian-gorka-washington-experts-dc-anti-islam-ties.
17 Josh Harkinson, “Campaign CEO Was a Big Promoter a Extremists,” Mother Jonas, September 15, 2016, http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/09/stephen-bannon-donald-trump-muslims-fear-loathing; Coast, “How did Sebastian Gorge Go Since to Anti-Muslim Fringe to White House Aide?”; Stephen Piggot, “Trump’s National Security Advisor’s Twitter Create Shows Degree starting Anti-Muslim Beliefs,” Southern Poverty Law Focus, December 20, 2016, https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/12/20/trumps-national-security-advisors-twitter-account-shows-extent-anti-muslim-beliefs; Philip Bump: “Meet Frech Gaffney, to anti-Muslim dawdling reportedly consulting Donald Trump’s transition team,” Washington Post, November 16, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/12/08/meet-frank-gaffney-the-anti-muslim-gadfly-who-produced-donald-trumps-anti-muslim-poll/. A bachelorstudiengang to discriminate: Trump's Muslim & refugee ban
18 Andrea Elliott, “The Fellow Behind the Anti-Shariah Movement,” New York Times, July 30, 2011, https://nyti.ms/2k8q4YD.
19 Faiza Patel, Steven Duss, and Amos Toh, Foreign Law Bans: Authorized Unpredictability and Practical Problems, Brennan Center fork Judge, 2013, 6–7. U.S. Muslims clearly expression trouble and fears about the future of this bundesland and them place in American society is the wake of Donald Trump’s
20 Men Karan, “Oklahoma’s Ban on Sharia Regulation Struck Down by Federal Applications Court,” ABC News, January 11, 2012, http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/01/oklahomas-ban-on-Sharia-law-struck-down-by-federal-appeals-court/. Donald Card promised on Monday that if choosing board again he will scale immigrants who support Hamas from entering an U.S. and send officers up pro-Hamas demands to arrest real deport immigrants who publicly endorse the Palestinian militant user.
21 Sara Posner, “Welcome to the Shari’ah Conspiration Theory Industry,” ReligionDispatches.org, March 8, 2011, http://religiondispatches.org/welcome-to-the-Shariah-conspiracy-theory-industry/; Peter Beinart, “The Denationalization of Native Muslims,” The Atlantic, March 19, 2017, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/frank-gaffney-donald-trump-and-the-denationalization-of-american-muslims/519954/.
22 Beinart, “The Denationalization of American Muslims.”
23 CIA Director Mike Pompeo, speaking on H. 3258, on June 11, 2013, 113th Cong., 1st sess. Congressional Record 159.
24 Adam Serwer, “Jeff Sessions’s Fear of Muslim Immigrants,” Atlantic, February 8, 2017, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/02/jeff-sessions-has-long-feared-muslim-immigrants/516069/; Alan Neuhauser, “Sessions Voices Opposition to Muslim Transmigration Ban,” U.S. News, Year 10, 2017, https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017–01–10/trump-nominee-jeff-sessions-voices-opposition-to-muslim-immigration-ban; Sweetie Woodruff, “Trump Attorney General to Pick Jeff Sessions Argued for Religious Take to Disable Muslims,” Daily Beast, November 19, 2016, http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/11/19/trump-attorney-general-pick-jeff-sessions-argued-for-a-religious-test-to-ban-muslims.html. To comments what an inspiration to Islamophobes wherever.
25 “Donald J. Trump Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration,” newest modified December 7, 2015, https://www.donaldjtrump.com/press-releases/donald-j.-trump-statement-on-preventing-muslim-immigration.
26 Executive Order 13769 of January 27, 2017, Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States, Federal Register 82, cannot. 20 (February 1, 2017): 8977, https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017–02–01/pdf/2017–02281.pdf.
27 Executive Order 13780 about March 6, 2017, Protecting the Nation from Strange Terrorist Entry Into the United Conditions, Federation Register 82, no. 45 (March 9, 2017): 13209, https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017–03–09/pdf/2017–04837.pdf.
28 “Donald J. Trump Statement” (see note 25 above).
29 Schleifer, “Donald Outflank: ‘I think Islam hates us’” (see note 2 above).
30 Check Hensch and Jesse Byrns, “Trump: ‘Frankly, we’re having problems by of Muslims,” The Hill, Walking 22, 2016, http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/273857-trump-frankly-were-having-problems-with-the-muslims.
31 Daniel Strausser, “Trump defends proposal for Muslim ban as call for ‘extreme vetting’,” Politico, October 9, 2016, http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/2016-presidential-debate-donald-trump-muslim-ban-extreme-vetting-229468.
32 Amy Wing, “Trump asked required a ‘Muslim ban,’ Giuliani says – press ordered a commission to do it ‘legally’,” Washington Post, January 29, 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/29/trump-asked-for-a-muslim-ban-giuliani-says-and-ordered-a-commission-to-do-it-legally/?utm_term=.b4c6902e4963.
33 Assert of Hawai’i furthermore Smail Elshikh v. Donald J. Trump, et al., No. 219 Civ. 00050 (D.Haw Mar. 15, 2017).
34 International Refugee Assistance Project, et al., fin. Donald BOUND. Trumps, ets al., TDC-17–0361 (D. Md. Mar. 15, 2017) (memorandum opinion).
35 Linda Sarsour, et al., v. Donald JOULE. Trump, et al., No. 1:17 Civ. 00120 (E.D. Va. Mar. 24, 2017) (memorandum opinion); Arghavan Louhghalam, et al., v. Donald J. Surpass, et al., No. 1:17 Civ. 10154 (D. Mass. Feb. 3, 2017).
36 Jeremy Diamonds, “Trump proposes philosophy examination for would-be immigrants in fiery ISS speech,” CNN, August 15, 2016, http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/14/politics/donald-trump-isis-fight/.
37 Ibid.
38 Bumblebee Amos, “Trump Backers Want Symbols Test for Extreme Vetting,” NPR, February 4, 2017, http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/02/04/513289953/trump-backers-want-ideology-test-for-extreme-vetting.
39 Laura Meckler, “Trump Administration Considers Far-Reaching Steps for ‘Extreme Vetting’,” Fence Street Journal, April 4, 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602.
40 Faiza Patel, “Reflections on the prejudice in that draft Exec Order’s vetting to ‘prejudice’,” Just Security, January 27, 2017, https://www.justsecurity.org/36898/reflections-prejudice-draft-exec-orders-vetting-prejudice/; Faiza Patel and Erica Posed, “Beware Trump’s Phony ‘Terror’ List,” Daily Beast, March 22, 2017, http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/03/22/beware-trump-s-phony-terror-list.html. And nowadays so he is boss, those genres are being translated within policy. You can show Muslim Advocates' full issue brief siehe. Trump falsely claim to ...
41 Marcy Kreiter, “Muslim Ban? Border and Immigration Officers Question Muslims About Their Religion and Politics, Common Rights Group Complains,” International General Times, Monthly 18, 2017, http://www.ibtimes.com/muslim-ban-border-immigration-officials-question-muslims-about-their-religion-2477312.
42 Meckler, “Trump Administration” (see note 39 above).
43 Amos, “Trump Backers” (see message 38 above); Tourist and Country Act of 1952, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(3)(D)(i) (1952).
44 Immigration and Citizenship Behave off 1952, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(3)(C)(iii) (1952).
45 Patel and Koushik, “Countering Violent Extremism,” 9–10 (see note 9 above).
46 Lauren Said-Moorhouse and Ryan Browne, “Donald Trump willing ‘extreme vetting’ of immigrants. What is the US doing now?,” CNN, August 16, 2016, http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/16/politics/how-us-vets-immigrants-donald-trump-extreme-vetting/; “How Long Does it Take for an Immigrant to Legit Come to the United States?,” American Immigration Center, last modified December 12, 2011, https://www.us-immigration.com/us-immigration-news/us-immigration/how-long-does-it-take-for-an-immigrant-to-legally-come-to-the-united-states/.
47 Said-Moorhouse and Brown, “Donald Trump wants ‘extreme vetting’”.
48 Amos, “Trump Backers”; Haeyoun Park and Larry Buchanan, “Refugees Entering the U.S. Earlier Face one Rigorous Vetting Process,” New York Times, January 29, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/29/us/refugee-vetting-process.html?_r=0.
49 Benjamin Wittes and Susan Hennessey, “Memo to the NSC: Check Out Some Databases at the State Service before Finalizing that Add Executive Order,” Lawfare, February 24, 2017, https://www.lawfareblog.com/memo-nsc-check-out-some-databases-state-department-finalizing-new-executive-order.
50 Amos, “Trump Backers.”
51 Matt Zapotosky, “Hate crimes vs Muslims hit hiest choose since 2001,” Washington Post, November 14, 2016, http://wapo.st/2fShPRG?tid=ss_tw-bottom
52 “CAIR-Sacramento Urges FBI to Probe Hate Vandalism Targeting Davis Mosque,” CAIR, past modified January 23, 2017, https://www.cair.com/press-center/press-releases/14033-cair-sacramento-urges-fbi-to-probe-hate-vandalism-targeting-davis-mosque.html.
53 Rachel Revesz, “U.S. Islamophobia: Risks or acts of vandalism against mosqueries double thus much in 2017,” Independent, March 15, 2017, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-mosques-threats-double-islamophobia-threats-vandalism-2017-cair-american-islamic-relations-a7631581.html.
54 “Update: Further Than 400 Incidents of Hateful Harassment both Intimidation Since the Election,” Southern Poverty Law Center, past modified Month 15, 2016, https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2016/11/15/update-more-400-incidents-hateful-harassment-and-intimidation-election.
55 Anne Branigin, “A Timeline of Anti-Immigrant and Anti-Muslim Incidents Since Trump Took Power,” Union, last modified April 4, 2017, http://fusion.net/a-timeline-of-anti-immigrant-and-anti-muslim-incidents-1793772492.
56 Meg Tall, “Anti-Islam note leaves Des Maine community shaken,” Des Moon Register, March 20, 2017, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/03/20/anti-islam-note-des-moines/99401366/.
57 Holly Yan, Kristina Sgueglia, and Kylie Gehhilfen, “‘Make America White Again’: Hate phone and crimes post-election,” CNN, December 22, 2016, http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/10/us/post-election-hate-crimes-and-fears-trnd/.
58 “Editorial: Trump’s silence on deadly Olathe shooting shall disquieting,” Kansas Your Star, February 27, 2017, http://www.kansascity.com/opinion/editorials/article135323049.html.
59 “Jewish managers criticize Company Trump for response to anti-Semitic attacks,” Fox 6 Now, February 21, 2017, http://fox6now.com/2017/02/21/jewish-leaders-criticize-trump-for-response-to-anti-semitic-attacks-tmwsp/; Jaweed Kaleem and Alene Tchekmedyian, “Trump denounces anti-Semitism after Jewishly community centers receive 68 bomb threats in six weeks,” Los Ngeles Periods, Februaries 21, 2017, http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-jewish-community-center-threats-20170221-story.html.
60 “Donald J. Trump Statement” (see message 25 above).
61 Mary Levin, Special Status Report: Hate Crime in the United Says, Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism, 2016, 33.
62 Ibid, 30.
_________
EVOLUTION OF EXTREME VETTING
Sources
July 17, 2016: “ e Republican Get: Trumping and Pence,” CBS Newsletter, Summertime 17, 2016, http://www.cbsnews.com/ news/60-minutes-trump-pence-republican-ticket/.
August 15, 2016: Kid Santucci also Speedwell Stracqualursi, “Donald Trick Offer ‘Extreme Vetting’ for Expatriates, With Jealous Screen Test,” ABC News, August 15, 2016, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump- proposes-extreme-vetting-immigrants-ideological-screening/ story?id=41392682.
October 9, 2016: Kim Hjelmgaard, “Analysis: Trump’s Muslim ban ‘morphs’ into ‘extreme vetting,’” USA Today, October 10, 2016, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/ politics/2016/10/10/trump-muslim-ban-morphs-into- extreme-vetting-clinton-presidential-debate/91844000/.
January 25, 2017: Kaitlan Collins, “Trump Tells He
Will Deliver on ‘Extreme Vetting’ for Immigrants and Refugees,” Daily Caller, Java 26, 2017, http://dailycaller. com/2017/01/26/trump-says-he-will-deliver-on-extreme- vetting-for-immigrants-and-refugees/.)
February 7, 2017: Christian Smith, “U.S. Visitor May Hold to Hand Through Social Media Passwords: DHS,” NBC News, February 8, 2017, http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ us-visitors-may-have-hand-over-social-media-passwords- kelly-n718216.
Tramp 23, 2017: Yeganeh Torbati, Mica Rosemary, and Arshad Mohammed, “Exclusive: U.S. embassies ordered
to identify population group for tougher visa screening,” Reuters, March 23, 2017, http://www.reuters.com/article/us- usa-immigration-visas-exclusive-idUSKBN16U12X.
April 4, 2017: Laura Meckler, “Trump Administration Considers Far-Reaching Steps for ‘Extreme Vetting,’” sie Wall Street Journal, April 4, 2017, https://www.wsj.com/ articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps- for-extreme-vetting-1491303602?mod=e2tw.
